Thanh Hải & Cam Túc cổ điển 7 ngày: Tây Ninh + Hồ Thanh Hải + Hồ Muối Chaka + Trương Dịch + Gia Dục Quan + Đôn Hoàng

Xining (average altitude about 2,275 meters) is the capital of Qinghai Province, China. Located in eastern Qinghai Province and northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it is the eastern gateway to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and enjoys the title of "First City of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau." As the intersection of the southern route of the ancient Silk Road and the Tang-Tubo Ancient Road, Xining was once a hub for trade and cultural exchange between East and West, preserving a large amount of Silk Road cultural heritage. In addition, Xining's average summer temperature is about 17–19°C, very cool and pleasant, earning it the title of "China's Summer Capital." Welcome to beautiful Xining. Our driver will greet you at the airport/train station exit, then escort you to visit Ta'er Monastery, one of the six great monasteries of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism in China. The 【Ta'er Monastery】 is named because a pagoda was built before the monastery. With a history of about 600 years, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Xining and the birthplace of Tsongkhapa, a master of Tibetan Buddhism and the second Buddha of the world. The monastery has magnificent architecture, rich treasures, and thriving incense, making it one of the best places to learn about Tibetan Buddhist culture. In addition, Ta'er Monastery is famous worldwide for its butter sculptures, murals, and barbola, known as the "Three Wonders of Ta'er Monastery." After the tour, return to your hotel in Xining city for rest. Suggested ways to arrive 1. By air: Xining Caojiabao International Airport (XNN) is the main airport in Xining, about 30 kilometers from the city center, with very convenient transportation. Domestic flights connect directly to Beijing (2.5–3 hours), Xi'an (1.5 hours), Shanghai (3.5 hours), Urumqi (2.5 hours), Chengdu (1.5–2 hours), Chongqing (2 hours), Guangzhou (3.5–4 hours), Shenzhen (3.5–4 hours), Lhasa (2 hours), Kunming (2.5 hours), and other major Chinese cities. 2. By train: Xining is an important railway hub in Qinghai Province. Trains connect directly to Xi'an (4–5 hours), Lanzhou (1–1.5 hours), Zhangye (1.5–2 hours), Dunhuang (6 hours), Beijing/Shanghai (10 hours), Chengdu (7–8 hours), Chongqing (8–9 hours), and other major Chinese cities.

This morning, you will depart from Xining and drive about 145 kilometers (about 2.5~3 hours) to visit Qinghai Lake. 【Qinghai Lake】(altitude about 3,194 meters) is China's largest inland saltwater lake, like a brilliant pearl inlaid on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It was rated by Chinese National Geography as "the first of China's five most beautiful lakes" and selected for the list of "55 places you must visit in your lifetime." Its deep blue and boundless lake water is surrounded by large expanses of golden rapeseed flowers and continuous green grasslands, dotted with colorful prayer flags and leisurely grazing cattle and sheep. This is Qinghai Lake's unique rich and colorful beauty of sky and water merging into one. (PS: The best viewing period for Qinghai Lake's rapeseed flowers and grasslands: July to August) After arriving at Qinghai Lake, you will visit Erlangjian Scenic Area, one of Qinghai Lake's famous attractions. Here, you can closely feel the rippling blue waves of Qinghai Lake, enjoy the natural beauty of the lake and sky merging into one color, and also immersively explore rich cultural heritage such as Tibetan cultural symbols and the legend of Queen Mother of the West. On clear days, you may also have the chance to gaze at snow-capped mountains in the distance. Optional activities at your own expense: If you want to fully enjoy Qinghai Lake's breathtaking natural scenery, you can choose to take a boat for a comfortable tour of Qinghai Lake. Options include: high-speed boat (one way about 20 minutes, 140 yuan/person) or luxury cruise (round trip about 50 minutes, 180 yuan/person). In addition, you can also ride a horse or cycle around the lake. After visiting Erlangjian Scenic Area, continue westward along the picturesque shores of Qinghai Lake to Chaka Town (altitude about 3,100 meters), known for its stunning Chaka Salt Lake. The total distance is about 153 kilometers and takes about 2.5 hours. Tonight you will stay in Chaka Town to rest.

After breakfast, you will drive about 4 km (about 10 minutes) from Chaka Town to visit Chaka Salt Lake Scenic Area. 【Chaka Salt Lake】is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese salt culture, with a salt industry history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. The entire salt lake is set amid snow-capped peaks and green meadows. It is a saltwater lake where water and salt perfectly blend, beautiful in all seasons—rippling blue waves in summer, vast and desolate in winter. The lake surface is as clear as a mirror, reflecting blue skies, white clouds, and snow-capped mountains, earning it the reputation of "China's Mirror of the Sky." You can climb the viewing platform to overlook the panorama of Chaka Salt Lake. If interested, take some time to explore the world's largest outdoor salt sculpture art group—the Salt Sculptures—to learn about Chaka's history and culture; or leisurely stroll in the salt lake above the clouds, fully experiencing the wonder of "water reflects sky, sky meets earth, people walk in the lake as if touring a painting." For a more immersive experience, you can also take a retro mini-train, following the tracks deep into the heart of the lake, placing yourself in a world of salt. After touring, you can leisurely walk back to the entrance, which takes about 40 minutes. If you prefer not to walk, you can take the train back (additional fee required). Along the way, you can visit the Qianying Muxue viewing platform to see the reflection of snow-capped mountains in the salt lake, and stop for photos at Tianlu Yingchen Station and Tianji Xinyue Station, capturing iconic images such as "I Love Chaka" and "Heart Crystal." Practical travel tips 1. To feel the charm of the salt lake up close, you can wear shoe covers (additional 10 RMB) and walk on the lake surface, as if walking in a fantasy above the sky. 2. Taking the sightseeing train allows you to enjoy the stunning "Mirror of the Sky" lake reflections and photograph the scene of "railway tracks leading to the horizon." 3. Every corner of Chaka Salt Lake is great for photos, such as the Romantic Patio, Qianying Muxue, the water mini-train, and the areas around the salt sculptures. 4. To capture the magnificent sunrise/sunset at Chaka Salt Lake, go to Qianying Muxue viewing platform, Tianjing Bishui Station, Romantic Tianjing Station, Tianji Xinyue Station, and other spots. After visiting Chaka Salt Lake, you will drive about 3–3.5 hours to Xining Railway Station and take a high-speed train to Zhangye. The high-speed train ride takes about 2 hours, with endless scenery along the way. On clear days, you can also see the beautiful Qilian Mountains in the distance. Zhangye is named after "extending the nation's arm to reach the Western Regions" and has the praise "If not for the snow on Qilian's peaks, one would mistake Zhangye for Jiangnan." It was an important and prosperous city on the ancient Silk Road, known as "Golden Zhangye," and has deep connections with Xuanzang's westward journey and the legends of Journey to the West. Overnight in Zhangye. In the evening, you can stroll through the night market and taste authentic donkey meat, apricot juice tea, and other delicacies.

After breakfast, first head to visit the Great Buddha Temple. The Great Buddha Temple, also known as the "Reclining Buddha Temple," was first built in the first year of Yong'an (1098) of the Western Xia Dynasty. With a history of more than 900 years, it is one of the four existing royal temples in China. Inside the temple is the largest indoor clay reclining Buddha in China and even Asia, with a body length of about 34.5 meters and a shoulder width of about 7.5 meters; even a person could lie flat on just one finger. In addition to the great Buddha, the hall also contains numerous Buddhist statues such as the Ten Great Disciples and the Eighteen Arhats, as well as murals depicting stories from Journey to the West and Classic of Mountains and Seas. In addition, the couplet outside the Great Buddha Hall, "The sleeping Buddha sleeps long, sleeping for a thousand years and never waking; the questioner asks forever, asking for a hundred generations and never understanding," is worth careful observation. There is also a couplet with the same content in Western Xia script; remember to ask a guide to explain the differences between its stroke structure and Chinese characters. Moreover, artifacts unearthed in the temple, such as Persian silver coins, further confirm the prosperity of Silk Road trade. If time permits, recommended optional places to visit Zhangye Museum (closed on Mondays): Its collection contains more than 10,000 artifacts, covering various historical relics from prehistoric times to the Qing Dynasty, with a wide variety of types including bronzes, pottery, jade, and cultural remains of the Silk Road. In addition, the museum has a 1:1 replica cave of the Jinta Temple Grottoes for you to enjoy. Note: At present, significant progress has been made in the digital restoration of the reclining Buddha statue at Zhangye Great Buddha Temple. The opening time of the digital exhibition hall is subject to official notice. Once open, you can gain an in-depth understanding of the historical and cultural background of the reclining Buddha through an immersive experience. After lunch, you will head to the area with the largest, best-developed, and most richly shaped Danxia landforms in China - Zhangye Qicai Danxia. Zhangye Qicai Danxia Scenic Area is located at the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains, 230 kilometers southeast of Jiayuguan. It is one of China's seven most beautiful Danxia landforms and has titles such as "one of the world's top ten magical geographical wonders" and "one of the world's twenty-two most unforgettable landscapes." Its majesty, spectacular scale, peculiar shapes, and brilliant colors are unparalleled. Standing within it is like walking into a colorful fairy-tale world. The scenic area has four viewing platforms, with shuttle buses running between them. The shuttle route from the North Gate is: Qicai Xianyuan Platform (No. 2) -> Qicai Yunhai Platform (No. 1) -> Qicai Jinxiu Platform (No. 5) -> Qicai Hongxia Platform (No. 4). Among them, the most recommended are Platform No. 1 (the largest viewing platform in the scenic area, offering a panoramic view of the Danxia landforms and the S-shaped road, and the best place to photograph the sunrise) and Platform No. 4 (the most brilliant colors; at sunset, the Danxia under the glow looks like a "mountain of knives and sea of fire," called "pork belly mountain" by visitors). Travel tips 1. At sunrise, the light is soft, the colors are vivid, and the contrast is high, making it an excellent time to photograph the panoramic rainbow mountains and their delicate textures. At sunset, the setting sun casts warm afterglow on the hills, forming golden silhouettes, also an excellent time to capture the beauty of the rainbow mountains. If you want to capture the sunrise scenery, please confirm with your travel consultant about staying overnight at a hotel near the rainbow mountains. 2. Another best time to appreciate the Danxia landforms is after rain, when the colors become more vivid and enchanting due to moisture. 3. The scenic area may require climbing slopes, so comfortable shoes are essential. 4. The scenic area also offers entertainment projects such as camel riding, hot air balloons, gliders, and helicopters (additional charge required). After the tour, proceed via Jiuquan to Jiayuguan (about 210 kilometers, about 3 hours). If time permits, you can arrive at the Overhanging Great Wall before 17:00, hike and enjoy the stunning sunset view of the Jiayuguan Great Wall. It is worth mentioning that Jiayuguan is an excellent place to appreciate the artistic conception of "a solitary smoke rises straight in the vast desert, and the setting sun over the long river is round." Overnight in Jiayuguan.

Today, you will fully explore Jiayuguan, known as the "First and Greatest Pass under Heaven." The 【Jiayuguan Pass】 was historically called the throat of the Hexi Corridor. Due to its strategic terrain and magnificent architecture, it was known as the "Key to the Frontier" and was a vital transportation hub on the ancient Silk Road, as well as the western starting point of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. First, visit the Jiayuguan Fort. The Jiayuguan Fort was first built in the fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1372). It is the first pass at the western end of the Ming Great Wall and the most spectacular fort along the entire Great Wall. It is not just a single pass but is divided into an inner city, outer city, and moat. From the Xiongguan Water Fort in the outer city, you can photograph the exterior of the fort. Entering the inner city and climbing the tower, you can see the Qilian Mountains. There are also many stalls in the scenic area, offering costume photography, calligraphy, and paintings. In addition, you can experience the old customs clearance procedures here (optional, at your own expense), obtaining a "passport" issued by the armored "pass commander" at the city gate exit, which is the permit for entering and exiting the pass. Afterward, visit the Overhanging Great Wall, hailed as the "end of the Great Wall." The Overhanging Great Wall was built during the Ming Dynasty, about 500 years ago. It is named because the wall winds up from the foot of the mountain, appearing on the ridge like an inverted Great Wall hanging in midair. You can climb along the Great Wall walkway to the highest watchtower and gaze into the distance, taking in the frontier scenery and the vast Gobi Desert. The Great Wall looks like a wandering dragon, stretching from east to west, sometimes broken, sometimes continuous, sometimes hidden, sometimes visible, extending for thousands of miles. Optional paid visit First Beacon Tower of the Great Wall: The westernmost beacon tower of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, about 10 meters high, standing on a 56-meter-high cliff by the Taolai River. The existing ruins are of rammed earth structure and it is known as the "Most Perilous Beacon under Heaven." Nearby there is a replica ancient military camp showing frontier defense life. After the tour, travel via Guazhou to Dunhuang (about 400 kilometers, about 5 hours).

Today, you will begin a wonderful Dunhuang cultural journey. After breakfast, go to visit Mogao Caves, one of China's four great grottoes. 【Mogao Caves】, also called the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, is praised as the "Treasure House of Eastern Art." It is the world's largest and richest existing site of Buddhist art and a witness to the blending of multiple civilizations on the ancient Silk Road. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987. The caves were carved over a thousand years and contain massive and rich remains such as murals, painted sculptures, and cave shrines, making it a world-famous treasure house of Buddhist art. After arriving at the Mogao Caves scenic area, you can first go to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center to watch a wonderful digital film - "Millennium Mogao" - to gain a preliminary understanding of the Mogao Caves. Then take a shuttle bus to the cave area (PS: photography is prohibited inside the caves). Under the guidance of a docent, visit 8 caves in sequence, such as the Library Cave (Caves 16~17, the largest cave), the Nine-Story Building (the common name for the wooden structure outside Cave 96, one of the landmark buildings of Mogao Caves), and the Nirvana Cave (Cave 148, where the reclining Buddha is located)... The specific caves visited depend on the actual situation on site, but several classic caves will be included. If interested, you can visit the Dunhuang Grottoes Cultural Relics Protection and Research Exhibition Center to see 1:1 replicas of 8 highly representative caves, including Caves 275, 249, 419, 220, 217, 3, and 25 (photography allowed). After the tour, you can return to the hotel to rest. If time permits, after lunch you can visit the Dunhuang Museum (at your own expense). Optional paid visit Dunhuang Museum (closed on Mondays, reservation required): Its architectural design is unique, integrating elements such as the Great Wall, beacon towers, and ancient castles. The museum has a rich collection of about 13,524 pieces (sets). Among them, treasures worth close inspection include the Western Han hemp paper ink writing (one of China's earliest paper objects), the Northern Liang stone pagoda (a treasure of Buddhist art), and the 1:1 replica cave of Mogao Cave 45 (fully presenting High Tang murals and painted sculptures). In the afternoon, you will visit 【Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake】, praised as "one of China's five most beautiful deserts." Mingsha Mountain is formed by shifting sand, with peaks about a hundred meters high and steep slopes. The slopes have wave-like sand patterns. When people slide down from the top, it produces a bell-like musical sound, hence the name. It is said that when there is not a cloud in the sky and the wind stops and sand is still, one can even hear the sound of string and bamboo music, which is very marvelous. Crescent Lake, located at the foot of Mingsha Mountain, is named for its shape like a crescent moon. The spring water is clear to the bottom. Despite years of strong winds and yellow sand blocking the sun, for thousands of years this clear spring has never overflowed after long rains nor dried up in drought. Here you can stroll in the desert and enjoy the beautiful scenes of "a solitary smoke rising straight in the vast desert, and the setting sun round over the long river" and "silver mountains surrounded by sand on four sides, a pool of clear water with green ripples." You can also choose various activities (at your own expense), such as camel riding, sand sliding, beach motorcycles, off-road vehicles, hang gliders... Afterwards, you can wander through Dunhuang Shazhou Night Market (optional) and taste authentic Dunhuang foods, such as apricot juice, donkey meat yellow noodles, pao'er yougao, braised lamb with flatbread, and red willow branch grilled lamb, etc. Notes 1. To protect the caves, Mogao Caves implements a real-name reservation system with daily visitor limits. Tickets are divided into Type A tickets (6,000/day) and Type B tickets (12,000/day, domestic tourists have priority purchase). Type A tickets include 8 caves and 2 digital films; Type B tickets include 4 caves and the Cave Cultural Relics Protection and Research Exhibition Center. 2. On the day of your visit, please follow the visiting arrangements of the Mogao Caves management department. The order of visiting Mingsha Mountain and Mogao Caves may be adjusted. 3. If you are particularly interested in the caves, you can also purchase tickets for special caves on site (queuing may be required) to explore more exquisite caves. Special caves (at your own expense) are divided into Line 1 (Caves 45, 320, 321, 420, 9, 428) and Line 2 (Caves 275, 45, 156, 158). 4. During the Dunhuang Cultural Expo or in case of severe weather and other factors affecting visits, if Mogao Caves cannot be visited as planned, our agency will refund the Mogao Caves ticket according to the actual cost, or arrange a visit to the Western Thousand Buddha Caves as an alternative. 5. Optional paid items in Mingsha Mountain Scenic Area: shoe covers, sightseeing bus, camel riding, motorcycle, off-road vehicle (3-seat), paraglider, desert starry sky camping. 6. When participating in desert entertainment activities, please take good care of your photographic equipment to prevent windblown sand from entering the camera. When riding a camel, please follow the staff's instructions when getting on and off the camel.

The itinerary is nearing its end. Today concludes this 7-day Qinghai-Gansu journey. If you still have free time, you can explore more of Dunhuang on your own until our driver escorts you to the airport/train station to catch your flight/high-speed train to your next destination. Suggested extensions 1. If you want to stay longer in Dunhuang, you can add 1–2 days to visit the Yulin Caves, Yangguan, Yumen Pass, Yardang Geopark, Han Great Wall ruins... 2. If you want to extend your trip to explore other highlight areas of Gansu, such as Wuwei, Jiuquan, Guazhou, etc., we can arrange it properly for you.